A Facebook friend posted a great word list from the Arabic. Apparently an Arizonan was offended by the word
haboob. He snidely said, We don't use Arabic words in Arizona. I had to laugh. There was a
habūb in Death Valley once, took the enamel right off my teeth. He said, What we need now is a good monsoon. She should tell him it's monsoon season in Arizona. Words from the Arabic:
haboob and
mawsim.
But many of the words my Facebook friend posted were actually loanwords into the Arabic, not words FROM the Arabic. So I looked up each word from her lengthy list and came up with these solid Arabic contenders. Candy, cotton, lemon, magazine, mattress, alcohol, sugar, soda, sofa, zero, safari, sirocco, haboob, monsoon, zenith, azimuth, nadir, alchemy, alcove, assassin, adobe, tariff, tabby, sash, ream, mascara, cork, artichoke—all words from the Arabic.
There was mixed etymological origins on of many so-called Arabic words listed, though. Most words were originally from the Persian, which is an Indo-European language. Moon and wine are Indo-European (IE) words, not Arabic. Chess is from the Sanskrit (also an IE language). Basil is from the Greek basilius (king). Guitar, Gr. kithara, music, Gr. mousa.
Queen is also an IE word cwēn. There’s a lot of variation on that word, from incanabula to c*nt to quim. I was trying hard not to be a wordc*nt, and I tried to make it interesting but I couldn't let those errors stay—stet. I was on a roll. I wish I had kept the original word lists too. But se la vie. What I noticed on the many wordlists I looked up, was that people play fast and loose with word origins.
Borax is interesting, Medieval French, from the Arabic, BUT from the Persian burah, (in other words, also an IE word by way of Arabic, call it a double borrowing.) Orange, from the Persian nārang, to Arabic, to Spanish naranja. Ditto that with scarlet: Persian to Arabic to French… Race and rest have Germanic/ Norse origins. And solar is from the Latin, solus.
Many of our Latin plant names are roundabout travelers by way of the Arabic. And roundabout cloth names are also loaned or derived from Arabic: tabby, satin, possibly gauze, from Gaza. But taffeta is Persian, for woven (tāftah) with Arabic intermediation. Mouth-watering Arabic food names: Baba ghanoush, kibbeh, tahini, falafel—but fattoush is a compound word, Arab + Turkish, halva, is both Persian and Arabic. Neck-and-neck root word origins.
Any Spanish words that begin with al- are, of course Arabic in origin. Alfombra, alcorque, arsenal, alhambra, algodon, albondigas, algebra, alcohol, amber, admiral, azucar, aciete, achofa, etc., of course are from the Arabic. But sugar is from the Sanskrit, she said sweetly.
Maybe I'll get back to this list, but for now, it stays stet. A placeholder.
- Nothing rhymes with… On the origin of oranges. Old Persian, purteghal, or narang, which is derived from the Sanskrit for the orange tree: nāraṅga. In Greek, the word for both the color and the fruit is portokali. In Romanian the fruit is portocala and the color, porticaliu.